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How Safe Is Safe?

Are You Taking The Time To Make Sure Your Kids Are Safe?

By Vincent Iannelli, M.D., About.com

Created: November 22, 2003

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Kate Grossman, MD

Parents are often advised to do many things to keep their kids safe and prevent unnecessary injuries. I think that although many parents understand the need to be mindful of their children's safety, they still often wonder if they really need to do everything that is recommended.

Do you really need locks on your cabinets, covers on electrical outlets, or a gate around your pool?

Can your kids be too safe?

Personally I think that you can never be too safe. That doesn't mean that your children have to wear pads and a helmet at all times, but the more chances you take, the more likely your children will get hurt at some time.

It is important to remember that accidents (unintentional injuries) are the leading cause of death for children over age 1 years (and the 7th leading cause of death for children under a year old).

Even though unintentional injuries is a better term than accidents, it is even better to call these preventable injuries, since very often (but unfortunately not always) they can be prevented with the proper safety measures.

Here are the leading causes of death for children age 1 to 19 years in 1999:

  1. Unintentional Injury (11,677 deaths)
  2. Homicide (2,901 deaths)
  3. Malignant Neoplasms (2,175 deaths)
  4. Suicide (1,859 deaths)
  5. Congenital Anomalies (1,199 deaths)
  6. Heart Disease (923 deaths)
  7. Chronic Low. Respiratory Disease (300 deaths)
  8. Influenza & Pneumonia (296 deaths)
  9. Benign Neoplasms (216 deaths)
  10. Septicemia (196 deaths)
As you can see, none of the other leading causes of death even comes close to the numbers caused by accidents.

Which injuries cause the most deaths? Here is the 1999 data:

  1. Unintentional MV Traffic (7,297 deaths)
  2. Unintentional Drowning (1,218 deaths)
  3. Unintentional Fire/burn (659 deaths)
  4. Unintentional Suffocation (360 deaths)
  5. Unintentional Other Land Transport (350 deaths)
  6. Unintentional Poisoning (334 deaths)
  7. Unintentional Pedestrian, Other (274 deaths)
  8. Unintentional Fall (220 deaths)
  9. Unintentional Firearm (214 deaths)
  10. Unintentional Unspecified (145 deaths)
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