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Preventing Kids' Sport's Injuries and Deaths

Keep Your Kids Safe While Playing Sports

By Vincent Iannelli, M.D., About.com

Updated: March 18, 2007

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Kate Grossman, MD

According to the CDC, 'over 775,000 children under age 15 are treated in hospital emergency departments for sports-related injuries,' with about '80 percent of these injuries are from playing football, basketball, baseball, or soccer.' While many of these injuries are mild strains and sprains, more serious injuries, including broken bones and concussions, and even death can occur. In recent years, there have been many reports of kids dying while playing sports, such as football and basketball. While often caused by trauma on the field, other deaths are caused by heat stroke or sudden death because of underlying heart problems.

Although the death of a child is never easy to understand, these are especially difficult since they often occur while your child is 'playing' or participating in an extracurricular activity.

How do you prevent these injuries and deaths? Avoiding sports altogether is definitely not the answer. Playing organized sports can help your child stay fit and healthy, build self esteem and learn the importance of teamwork. Instead, there are many steps that you and your child can take to stay healthy while playing sports, whether they are typical collision sports (boxing, ice hockey, football, rodeo, etc), contact sports (basketball and soccer), limited contact sports (baseball, cheerleading, softball, volleyball, skating, gymnastics, etc.) or non-contact sports (tennis, bowling, dancing, golf, running, swimming, weight lifting, etc.).

Wearing Protective Equipment

This is the easiest safety tip to think about. Everyone knows the importance of wearing protective equipment, such as helmets and pads. Other equipment you should think about having your child wear include:
  • protective eyewear, such as glasses with polycarbonate or CR-39 lenses or sports goggles. According to the AAP, this is especially important 'for all functionally one-eyed individuals and for athletes who have had eye surgery or trauma and whose ophthalmologists recommend eye protection.'
  • mouth guards, including those that are ready made or custom made for a better fit
  • athletic supporters
  • face guards and face protectors
  • pads, including knee, elbow, and/or shoulder pads, shin guards and wrist guards, depending on the sport your child is playing
  • hats and sunscreen to prevent sunburns
And make sure that the safety gear that your child wears fits correctly and is appropriate for that particular sport.

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