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What is a Percentile?

By Vincent Iannelli, M.D., About.com

Created: November 2, 2003

About.com Health's Disease and Condition content is reviewed by Kate Grossman, MD

Question: What is a Percentile?

Answer: Percentiles are the most commonly used clinical indicator to assess the size and growth patterns of individual children in the United States. Percentiles rank the position of an individual by indicating what percent of the reference population the individual would equal or exceed. For example, on the weight-for-age growth charts, a 5-year-old girl whose weight is at the 25th percentile, weighs the same or more than 25 percent of the reference population of 5-year-old girls, and weighs less than 75 percent of the 5-year-old girls in the reference population.

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