Important Facts and Examples of Child Abuse Cases

Abused little boy sitting on the floor

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People often think that child abuse cases are something that happens in other families and other neighborhoods, but not close to them. But everyone should be aware that victims of child abuse come from all socioeconomic backgrounds, living situations, and races.

Child abuse statistics showed that 1,820 children died from abuse and neglect, and 4 million child maltreatment referral reports were received in 2021. The data also show that 80.3% of child fatalities involve at least one parent, and 45.6% of children who die from child abuse are one year old.

It's not the proverbial stranger who poses the most danger to children, but the people entrusted to care for them. And it's not just men who harm children, 54 percent of reported abusers were women and 45 percent were men.

For 2021, it was reported that over 600,000 children were victims of neglect and abuse in the US.

Neglect is the most common form of child abuse, followed by physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and, lastly, medical neglect. Do you think a child you know, or one you see on the playground may be at risk? You may be reluctant to intervene, but a child at risk may be suffering.

Yolanda Renteria, LPC, says "It's important for adults to learn to trust their gut when it comes to child abuse. People often minimize or dismiss harmful behaviors because they are afraid of being wrong, leaving children unprotected in situations in which they are completely powerless".  

If you are a victim of child abuse or know someone who might be, call or text the Childhelp National Child Abuse Hotline at 1-800-422-4453 to speak with a professional crisis counselor.

For more mental health resources, see our National Helpline Database.

Child Abuse Cases and Stories

These child abuse cases and stories straight from the headlines of newspapers can help to highlight how common child abuse is so that everyone may be more likely to report suspected child abuse and neglect:

  • Neglect - A mother in Dallas, Texas, was charged with neglect after her 9-year-old died from complications of diabetes after she failed to help her manage her disease.
  • Physical/Emotional Abuse - A mother in North Central Texas had her three children taken away because of a case of Munchausen syndrome by proxy.
  • Physical Abuse - Two parents in Dallas, Texas, were charged with abusing their 6-month-old infant so severely that he was in intensive care and it was thought that he was not going to be able to recover.
  • Physical Abuse - A mother's boyfriend was charged with the death of her six-year-old son.
  • Physical Abuse - A father was charged with the death of his three-month-old infant who was found unresponsive, with bone fractures and liver lacerations.
  • Physical Abuse - A father in Lodi, California, was charged with physical abuse after a school employee noticed and reported burns on a 6-year-old student, which were thought to have been inflicted by a clothes iron. She had also been beaten with a stick, and her mother was charged with child endangerment.
  • Physical Abuse - A mother and her live-in boyfriend in Janesville, Wisconsin, were charged with abuse after repeatedly hitting her 3-year-old daughter to the point that she required emergency brain surgery.
  • Physical Abuse - The boyfriend of a child's mother in Wilmington, Delaware, hit and killed a 16-month old girl because she wouldn't stop crying.
  • Physical Abuse - A 9-year-old was beaten by his mother's boyfriend in Lawrence, Massachusetts.
  • Physical Abuse - In Fall River, Massachusetts, a mother was charged with burning her four-year-old foster son with a curling iron, causing third-degree burns that required skin graft surgery.

"Severe psychological abuse and neglect can go undetected due to the absence of physical wounds," says Renteria.

The Importance of Reporting

Unfortunately, many more cases of child abuse go unreported. If you think a child is being abused or neglected, report it.

Many people are reluctant to pry or to question other people's parenting "styles," but if their behavior appears abusive or suspicious, trust your gut and contact the authorities.

Most states have a child abuse reporting number or hotline that you can use so that child welfare specialists can investigate suspected cases of child abuse or neglect.

3 Sources
Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. American Society for the Positive Care of Children. Child Maltreatment Statistics. 2023.

  2. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth & Families, Children's Bureau. Child Maltreatment.

  3. National Children's Alliance. National statistics on child abuse. 2023

By Vincent Iannelli, MD
Vincent Iannelli, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician and fellow of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Dr. Iannelli has cared for children for more than 20 years.